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Cultural Shifts

Travelling third class: regulating the transport of farm animals in Canada

Michelle Barrett
Last Modified: March 31, 2008
Issue: April 2008
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Comments & References 1

My thesis research looks at how ‘animal welfare’ as an idea or a goal is framed through the process of developing public policy and regulation in Canada. As a case study, I am looking at the current proposed amendments to the Health of Animals Regulations, which govern the transport of farmed animals. By examining how animal welfare is understood and constructed through the dialogue surrounding these amendments my research explores how dominant ideas of ‘animal welfare’ may affect the potential for more humane transportation of farm animals in Canada?

I approach this research through the epistemological lens articulated by critical feminist theorists such as Sandra Haraway, Joan Tronto, and Janel Curry. Complimenting this relational conception of knowledge production, I will draw on the conceptual toolbox offered by Deborah Stone in attempting to examine the meanings and ideas that shape political processes. Theories around boundary tensions, as articulated by Stone, as well as in the work of Thomas Gieryn, have been important analytical tools in my research, and indicate to me a clear link between my research and the theme of the conference.

In presenting my material I propose to outline my theoretical framework briefly, and focus the majority of my talk on the empirical aspect of my research. Over a period of two months I conducted interviews, based on a qualitative research design, with people whose ideas influence policy and regulation on animal welfare. I drew my participants from a variety of sectors including provincial and federal government agencies, animal industry groups, research agencies, trucking industry groups, animal advocacy groups, truckers, and inspectors. My presentation will highlight what I believe to be the important implications of my findings, and offer some questions for future research.


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